گذشته افعال بیقاعده انگلیسی | لیست کامل Irregular Verbs با معنی و مثال
گذشته افعال بیقاعده انگلیسی یکی از مهمترین بخشهای یادگیری گرامر زبان انگلیسی هستند. بسیاری از زبانآموزان در زمان استفاده از زمان گذشته و اسم مفعول این افعال دچار اشتباه میشوند، زیرا ساختار آنها از قوانین معمول افعال باقاعده پیروی نمیکند. به همین دلیل، یادگیری و حفظ کردن افعال بیقاعده نقش بسیار مهمی در تقویت مهارت مکالمه، نوشتار و درک مطلب دارد.
در این صفحه از وبسایت آموزشگاه زبان تمدن، لیست کامل افعال بیقاعده انگلیسی (Irregular Verbs) به همراه معنی فارسی، فرم گذشته ساده (Past Simple) و اسم مفعول (Past Participle) گردآوری شده است تا زبانآموزان بتوانند بهراحتی از آن استفاده کنند.
چرا یادگیری افعال بیقاعده انگلیسی اهمیت دارد؟
- استفاده صحیح از زمانهای گذشته در مکالمه و نوشتار
- تقویت مهارت Speaking و Writing
- افزایش دقت در آزمونهای زبان مانند IELTS و TOEFL
- درک بهتر فیلمها، کتابها و مکالمات انگلیسی
- پانزده نکته آموزش زبان انگلیسی
افعال بیقاعده انگلیسی برخلاف افعال باقاعده، با اضافه شدن “ed” به گذشته تبدیل نمیشوند. برای مثال:
- Go → Went → Gone
- See → Saw → Seen
- Take → Took → Taken
بهترین روش یادگیری افعال بیقاعده
برای یادگیری سریعتر Irregular Verbs پیشنهاد میشود:
- افعال را بهصورت روزانه مرور کنید.
- از فلشکارت و مثالهای کاربردی استفاده کنید.
- افعال پرکاربرد را در جمله تمرین کنید.
- تلفظ صحیح هر فعل را همراه با معنی آن یاد بگیرید.
در آموزشگاه زبان تمدن تلاش کردهایم مجموعهای کامل و کاربردی از افعال بیقاعده انگلیسی را در اختیار زبانآموزان قرار دهیم تا بتوانند مسیر یادگیری زبان انگلیسی را آسانتر و حرفهایتر دنبال کنند.
اگر به دنبال یادگیری اصولی گرامر زبان انگلیسی هستید، پیشنهاد میکنیم سایر مطالب آموزشی وبسایت آموزشگاه زبان تمدن را نیز مشاهده کنید.
موسسه زبان های خارجی تمدن پیشرو در آموزش زبان های خارجی به زبان آموزان عزیز است
لیست کامل افعال بی قاعده در زبان انگلیسیThe English Irregular Verb List |
||||
| Base Form | Past Simple | Past Participle | 3rd Person Singular | Present Participle / Gerund |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| فرم پایه | حالت گذشته | اسم مفعول | سوم شخص مفرد | اسم مصدر |
| A | ||||
| Abide | Abode/Abided | Abode/Abided/Abidden | Abides | Abiding |
| Alight | Alit/Alighted | Alit/Alighted | Alights | Alighting |
| Arise | Arose | Arisen | Arises | Arising |
| Awake | Awoke | Awoken | Awakes | Awaking |
| B | ||||
| Be | Was/Were | Been | Is | Being |
| Bear | Bore | Born/Borne | Bears | Bearing |
| Beat | Beat | Beaten | Beats | Beating |
| Become | Became | Become | Becomes | Becoming |
| Begin | Began | Begun | Begins | Beginning |
| Behold | Beheld | Beheld | Beholds | Beholding |
| Bend | Bent | Bent | Bends | Bending |
| Bet | Bet | Bet | Bets | Betting |
| Bid | Bade | Bidden | Bids | Bidding |
| Bid | Bid | Bid | Bids | Bidding |
| Bind | Bound | Bound | Binds | Binding |
| Bite | Bit | Bitten | Bites | Biting |
| Bleed | Bled | Bled | Bleeds | Bleeding |
| Blow | Blew | Blown | Blows | Blowing |
| Break | Broke | Broken | Breaks | Breaking |
| Breed | Bred | Bred | Breeds | Breeding |
| Bring | Brought | Brought | Brings | Bringing |
| Broadcast | Broadcast/Broadcasted | Broadcast/Broadcasted | Broadcasts | Broadcasting |
| Build | Built | Built | Builds | Building |
| Burn | Burnt/Burned | Burnt/Burned | Burns | Burning |
| Burst | Burst | Burst | Bursts | Bursting |
| Bust | Bust | Bust | Busts | Busting |
| Buy | Bought | Bought | Buys | Buying |
| C | ||||
| Cast | Cast | Cast | Casts | Casting |
| Catch | Caught | Caught | Catches | Catching |
| Choose | Chose | Chosen | Chooses | Choosing |
| Clap | Clapped/Clapt | Clapped/Clapt | Claps | Clapping |
| Cling | Clung | Clung | Clings | Clinging |
| Clothe | Clad/Clothed | Clad/Clothed | Clothes | Clothing |
| Come | Came | Come | Comes | Coming |
| Cost | Cost | Cost | Costs | Costing |
| Creep | Crept | Crept | Creeps | Creeping |
| Cut | Cut | Cut | Cuts | Cutting |
| D | ||||
| Dare | Dared/Durst | Dared | Dares | Daring |
| Deal | Dealt | Dealt | Deals | Dealing |
| Dig | Dug | Dug | Digs | Digging |
| Dive | Dived/Dove | Dived | Dives | Diving |
| Do | Did | Done | Does | Doing |
| Draw | Drew | Drawn | Draws | Drawing |
| Dream | Dreamt/Dreamed | Dreamt/Dreamed | Dreams | Dreaming |
| Drink | Drank | Drunk | Drinks | Drinking |
| Drive | Drove | Driven | Drives | Driving |
| Dwell | Dwelt | Dwelt | Dwells | Dwelling |
| E | ||||
| Eat | Ate | Eaten | Eats | Eating |
| F | ||||
| Fall | Fell | Fallen | Falls | Falling |
| Feed | Fed | Fed | Feeds | Feeding |
| Feel | Felt | Felt | Feels | Feeling |
| Fight | Fought | Fought | Fights | Fighting |
| Find | Found | Found | Finds | Finding |
| Fit | Fit/Fitted | Fit/Fitted | Fits | Fitting |
| Flee | Fled | Fled | Flees | Fleeing |
| Fling | Flung | Flung | Flings | Flinging |
| Fly | Flew | Flown | Flies | Flying |
| Forbid | Forbade/Forbad | Forbidden | Forbids | Forbidding |
| Forecast | Forecast/Forecasted | Forecast/Forecasted | Forecasts | Forecasting |
| Foresee | Foresaw | Foreseen | Foresees | Foreseeing |
| Foretell | Foretold | Foretold | Foretells | Foretelling |
| Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Forgets | Foregetting |
| Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Forgives | Forgiving |
| Forsake | Forsook | Forsaken | Forsakes | Forsaking |
| Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Freezes | Freezing |
| Frostbite | Frostbit | Frostbitten | Frostbites | Frostbiting |
| G | ||||
| Get | Got | Got/Gotten | Gets | Getting |
| Give | Gave | Given | Gives | Giving |
| Go | Went | Gone/Been | Goes | Going |
| Grind | Ground | Ground | Grinds | Grinding |
| Grow | Grew | Grown | Grows | Growing |
| H | ||||
| Handwrite | Handwrote | Handwritten | Handwrites | Handwriting |
| Hang | Hung/Hanged | Hung/Hanged | Hangs | Hanging |
| Have | Had | Had | Has | Having |
| Hear | Heard | Heard | Hears | Hearing |
| Hide | Hid | Hidden | Hides | Hiding |
| Hit | Hit | Hit | Hits | Hitting |
| Hold | Held | Held | Holds | Holding |
| Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Hurts | Hurting |
| I | ||||
| Inlay | Inlaid | Inlaid | Inlays | Inlaying |
| Input | Input/Inputted | Input/Inputted | Inputs | Inputting |
| Interlay | Interlaid | Interlaid | Interlays | Interlaying |
| K | ||||
| Keep | Kept | Kept | Keeps | Keeping |
| Kneel | Knelt/Kneeled | Knelt/Kneeled | Kneels | Kneeling |
| Knit | Knit/Knitted | Knit/Knitted | Knits | Knitting |
| Know | Knew | Known | Knows | Knowing |
| L | ||||
| Lay | Laid | Laid | Lays | laying |
| Lead | Led | Led | Leads | Leading |
| Lean | Leant/Leaned | Leant/Leaned | Leans | Leaning |
| Leap | Leapt/Leaped | Leapt/Leaped | Leaps | Leaping |
| Learn | Learnt/Learned | Learnt/Learned | Learns | Learning |
| Leave | Left | Left | Leaves | Leaving |
| Lend | Lent | Lent | Lends | Lending |
| Let | Let | Let | Lets | Letting |
| Lie | Lay | Lain | Lies | Lying |
| Light | Lit | Lit | Lights | Lighting |
| Lose | Lost | Lost | Loses | Losing |
| M | ||||
| Make | Made | Made | Makes | Making |
| Mean | Meant | Meant | Means | Meaning |
| Meet | Met | Met | Meets | Meeting |
| Melt | Melted | Molten/Melted | Melts | Melting |
| Mislead | Misled | Misled | Misleads | Misleading |
| Mistake | Mistook | Mistaken | Mistake | Mistaking |
| Misunderstand | Misunderstood | Misunderstood | Misunderstands | Misunderstanding |
| Miswed | Miswed/Miswedded | Miswed/Miswedded | Misweds | Miswedding |
| Mow | Mowed | Mown | Mows | Mowing |
| O | ||||
| Overdraw | Overdrew | Overdrawn | Overdraws | Overdrawing |
| Overhear | Overheard | Overheard | Overhears | Overhearing |
| Overtake | Overtook | Overtaken | Overtakes | Overtaking |
| P | ||||
| Pay | Paid | Paid | Pays | Paying |
| Preset | Preset | Preset | Presets | Presetting |
| Prove | Proved | Proven/Proved | Proves | Proving |
| Put | Put | Put | Puts | Putting |
| Q | ||||
| Quit | Quit | Quit | Quits | Quitting |
| R | ||||
| Re-prove | Re-proved | Re-proven/Re-proved | Re-proves | Re-proving |
| Read | Read | Read | Reads | Reading |
| Rid | Rid/Ridded | Rid/Ridded | Rids | Ridding |
| Ride | Rode | Ridden | Rides | Riding |
| Ring | Rang | Rung | Rings | Ringing |
| Rise | Rose | Risen | Rises | Rising |
| Rive | Rived | Riven/Rived | Rives | Riving |
| Run | Ran | Run | Runs | Running |
| S | ||||
| Saw | Sawed | Sawn/Sawed | Saws | Sawing |
| Say | Said | Said | Says | Saying |
| See | Saw | Seen | Sees | Seeing |
| Seek | Sought | Sought | Seeks | Seeking |
| Sell | Sold | Sold | Sells | Selling |
| Send | Sent | Sent | Sends | Sending |
| Set | Set | Set | Sets | Setting |
| Sew | Sewed | Sewn/Sewed | Sews | Sewing |
| Shake | Shook | Shaken | Shakes | Shaking |
| Shave | Shaved | Shaven/Shaved | Shaves | Shaving |
| Shear | Shore/Sheared | Shorn/Sheared | Shears | Shearing |
| Shed | Shed | Shed | Sheds | Shedding |
| Shine | Shone | Shone | Shines | Shining |
| Shoe | Shod | Shod | Shoes | Shoeing |
| Shoot | Shot | Shot | Shoots | Shooting |
| Show | Showed | Shown | Shows | Showing |
| Shrink | Shrank | Shrunk | Shrinks | Shrinking |
| Shut | Shut | Shut | Shuts | Shutting |
| Sing | Sang | Sung | Sings | Singing |
| Sink | Sank | Sunk | Sinks | Sinking |
| Sit | Sat | Sat | Sits | Sitting |
| Slay | Slew | Slain | Slays | Slaying |
| Sleep | Slept | Slept | Sleeps | Sleeping |
| Slide | Slid | Slid/Slidden | Slides | Sliding |
| Sling | Slung | Slung | Slings | Slinging |
| Slink | Slunk | Slunk | Slinks | Slinking |
| Slit | Slit | Slit | Slits | Slitting |
| Smell | Smelt/Smelled | Smelt/Smelled | Smells | Smelling |
| Sneak | Sneaked/Snuck | Sneaked/Snuck | Sneaks | Sneaking |
| Soothsay | Soothsaid | Soothsaid | Soothsays | Soothsaying |
| Sow | Sowed | Sown | Sows | Sowing |
| Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Speaks | Speaking |
| Speed | Sped/Speeded | Sped/Speeded | Speeds | Speeding |
| Spell | Spelt/Spelled | Spelt/Spelled | Spells | Spelling |
| Spend | Spent | Spent | Spends | Spending |
| Spill | Spilt/Spilled | Spilt/Spilled | Spills | Spilling |
| Spin | Span/Spun | Spun | Spins | Spinning |
| Spit | Spat/Spit | Spat/Spit | Spits | Spitting |
| Split | Split | Split | Splits | Splitting |
| Spoil | Spoilt/Spoiled | Spoilt/Spoiled | Spoils | Spoiling |
| Spread | Spread | Spread | Spreads | Spreading |
| Spring | Sprang | Sprung | Springs | Springing |
| Stand | Stood | Stood | Stands | Standing |
| Steal | Stole | Stolen | Steals | Stealing |
| Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Sticks | Sticking |
| Sting | Stung | Stung | Stings | Stinging |
| Stink | Stank | Stunk | Stinks | Stinking |
| Stride | Strode/Strided | Stridden | Strides | Striding |
| Strike | Struck | Struck/Stricken | Strikes | Striking |
| String | Strung | Strung | Strings | Stringing |
| Strip | Stript/Stripped | Stript/Stripped | Strips | Stripping |
| Strive | Strove | Striven | Strives | Striving |
| Sublet | Sublet | Sublet | Sublets | Subletting |
| Sunburn | Sunburned/Sunburnt | Sunburned/Sunburnt | Sunburns | Sunburning |
| Swear | Swore | Sworn | Swears | Swearing |
| Sweat | Sweat/Sweated | Sweat/Sweated | Sweats | Sweating |
| Sweep | Swept/Sweeped | Swept/Sweeped | Sweeps | Sweeping |
| Swell | Swelled | Swollen | Swells | Swelling |
| Swim | Swam | Swum | Swims | Swimming |
| Swing | Swung | Swung | Swings | Swinging |
| T | ||||
| Take | Took | Taken | Takes | Taking |
| Teach | Taught | Taught | Teaches | Teaching |
| Tear | Tore | Torn | Tears | Tearing |
| Tell | Told | Told | Tells | Telling |
| Think | Thought | Thought | Thinks | Thinking |
| Thrive | Throve/Thrived | Thriven/Thrived | Thrives | Thriving |
| Throw | Threw | Thrown | Throws | Throwing |
| Thrust | Thrust | Thrust | Thrusts | Thrusting |
| Tread | Trod | Trodden | Treads | Treading |
| U | ||||
| Undergo | Underwent | Undergone | Undergoes | Undergoing |
| Understand | Understood | Understood | Understands | Understanding |
| Undertake | Undertook | Undertaken | Undertakes | Undertaking |
| Upset | Upset | Upset | Upsets | Upsetting |
| V | ||||
| Vex | Vext/Vexed | Vext/Vexed | Vexes | Vexing |
| W | ||||
| Wake | Woke | Woken | Wakes | Waking |
| Wear | Wore | Worn | Wears | Wearing |
| Weave | Wove | Woven | Weaves | Weaving |
| Wed | Wed/Wedded | Wed/Wedded | Weds | Wedding |
| Weep | Wept | Wept | Weeps | Weeping |
| Wend | Wended/Went | Wended/Went | Wends | Wending |
| Wet | Wet/Wetted | Wet/Wetted | Wets | Wetting |
| Win | Won | Won | Wins | Winning |
| Wind | Wound | Wound | Winds | Winding |
| Withdraw | Withdrew | Withdrawn | Withdraws | Withdrawing |
| Withhold | Withheld | Withheld | Withholds | Withholding |
| Withstand | Withstood | Withstood | Withstands | Withstanding |
| Wring | Wrung | Wrung | Wrings | Wringing |
| Write | Wrote | Written | Writes | Writing |
| Z | ||||
| Zinc | Zinced/Zincked | Zinced/Zincked | Zincs | Zincking |